1 Samuel 3:18

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּגֶּד
told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
ל֤וֹ
H0
#3
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים
him every whit
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
כִחֵ֖ד
and hid
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
#9
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
nothing from him And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
יְהוָ֣ה
It is the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
הַטּ֥וֹב
him good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#14
בְּעֵינָ֖ו
what seemeth
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#15
יַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃
let him do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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